Introduction

Selling goods on credit is a crucial part of any business’s operational strategies, as it can strengthen customer relationships. However, it introduces risks related to delayed payments.

So, what can businesses do to minimize these risks and reduce the impact on profitability? 

A robust credit risk management helps you identify the probability of late or missed payments early on and ensures financial stability and undisrupted cash inflows from sales. Want to know what credit risk management is and why your business needs it? Let’s dive in. 

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Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • What Is Credit Risk Management? 
    • Why Is Credit Risk Management Important? 
    • What Is the Process of Credit Risk Management 
    • Challenges in Credit Risk Management 
    • Credit Risk Management Best Practices 
    • Boost Your Credit Risk Management with HighRadius’ Automated Credit Application Software
    • FAQs

What Is Credit Risk Management? 

Credit risk management is the process of detecting, evaluating, and mitigating risks related to lending credit to customers. It helps you assess the likelihood of customers defaulting on their payment obligations and determine proactive measures to reduce the impact of such risk. 

One key aspect of credit risk management is evaluating customers’ creditworthiness. Your team will thoroughly analyze a customer’s financial history, credit score, income stability, and other vital factors. This will help your analysts gauge a customer’s ability to repay invoices on time and make informed credit decisions. 

Apart from this, credit risk management involves setting appropriate payment terms and credit limits and monitoring customer behavior and payment patterns to identify the probability of potential losses from nonpayment. With effective credit risk management, you can protect your business from financial shocks and maintain its overall profitability.

Why Is Credit Risk Management Important? 

The primary goal of credit risk management is to optimize a business’s cash flow and reduce bad debt risks. Late customer payments are often the reason behind business failures. Credit risk management helps you identify possible credit risks and get a comprehensive view of business finances. 

  • Ensure timely payments 

Effective credit management helps identify customers who are likely to miss or delay payments, enabling you to implement proactive and timely interventions. 

  • Increased profitability 

Implementing relevant credit management policies helps reduce the risk of bad debts and improve cash flows. This further improves your business’s bottom line and increases profitability. 

  • Improved customer relationships 


Thoughtfully structured credit risk management strategies allow you to build clear payment expectations, thereby improving customer communications and understanding customer needs. 

  • Risk minimization


Credit risk management allows you to determine a customer’s creditworthiness and use the results to set appropriate credit limits and conduct credit checks.This will reduce the chances of potential losses and protect overall financial health. 

  • Streamline cash flows 


Effective credit risk management helps you maintain a stable cash flow by reducing non-payment risk and improving collection efforts. It enables you to foster better financial planning and customer relationship management.

Credit Risk Management Important

What Is the Process of Credit Risk Management 

The credit risk management process involves developing credit policies, credit application and assessment, evaluating credit risk, credit decision and approval, credit monitoring, credit risk monitoring and management, and collections and follow-up. These key steps help evaluate and manage risks of missed or late payments by customers and prevent losses. 

Process of Credit Risk Management

  • Develop credit policy


Set criteria for extending credit and establish credit limits based on factors like financial stability and industry benchmarks. Also, define clear payment terms and conditions to manage expectations and reduce risks. 

  • Assess credit applications 


Collect and review detailed customer financial information and credit history. Examine their creditworthiness and assign risk ratings to determine the credit that should be extended. 

  • Make credit decisions 


Based on credit risk analysis, decide whether you should approve or deny credit requests. Negotiate payment terms as needed to align with your business’s risk tolerance and customer needs. 

  • Monitor credit accounts 


Regularly track customer payment behavior and financial health, ensuring credit terms are relevant. Adjust credit limits and terms as necessary to manage evolving risk. 

  • Manage collections


Make sure invoices are issued promptly without any delays, streamlining the collections process for overdue accounts. Address and resolve any dispute efficiently and follow up diligently on late payments to maintain a stable cash flow. 

  • Report and analyze risk 


Generate and review reports on credit risk, including overdue accounts and overall exposure. Analyze trends and data to identify potential issues and areas for improvement. 

  • Review and update policies


Periodically evaluate the effectiveness of credit management policies and procedures. Adjust policies based on performance insights and changes in the market to ensure continued effectiveness. 

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Challenges in Credit Risk Management 

Managing credit risk comes with various challenges, often stemming from manual, repetitive tasks and outdated credit application systems that lack automation and customization, making it harder to efficiently mitigate risks.

  • No real-time credit risk monitoring 


Most of the credit management software does not offer real-time credit risk monitoring. The lack of this solution leads to missed opportunities for early intervention, increased risk exposure, and less credit management. All of these not only impact a business’s financial health but also reduce operational efficiency. 

  • No blocked-order prediction 


Predicting blocked orders involves anticipating which orders might encounter issues or delays in the supply chain. Prompt review of blocked orders and taking informed order release decisions improve sales and reduce bad debt and customer experience. 

Unfortunately, legacy credit tools lack this basic feature, which often results in delayed responses to credit issues, disrupted cash flow, inefficiencies, and operational challenges, which impact customer satisfaction, sales, and overall business performance. 

  • Manual finance data integration 


Credit terms still have to gather finance data from various sources like Edgar, S&P, etc manually and then apply it to credit risk analysis. This results in inaccurate and inconsistent financial assessments, delayed decision-making, disrupted cash flow forecasting, compliance issues, and challenges in strategic planning. 

  • Lack of credit data integration 


Credit data integration is vital for credit management as it helps get a complete, accurate, and timely credit risk assessment. By aggregating and analyzing data from various sources, you can improve decision-making, enhance operational efficiency, detect fraud, etc. 

However, most credit management software either lacks a feature for credit data integration or relies on basic data integration, like pulling credit agency data reports, which is not good enough for a thorough credit assessment. Additionally, it leads to inconsistent credit assessment, delayed responses to credit issues, inefficient risk management, challenges in adjusting credit limits, and so on.

  • Inefficient handling of online credit application 


Without out-of-the-box credit application software features, you have to rely on external forms set up in Javascript, ASP, etc. Moreover, you have to set up these integrations every time you need a form from a different unit or geography. This means you face delayed processing, poor customer experience, difficulties in tracking and reporting, and a higher risk of fraud. 

Challenges in Credit Risk Management

Credit Risk Management Best Practices 

 The best way to improve and streamline your credit risk management is to automate the manual processes and use credit application software with built-in integrations and features to enhance credit reviewing and decision-making. 

Credit Risk Management Best Practices

  • Streamline online credit application 


An automated credit application software usually comes with a configurable online application that businesses ask their prospects to fill in with information such as company name, address, contact details, trade references, etc. and upload documents like tax exemption certificate, private financials and more. You can configure the online credit application solution based on the customer’s branding and other requirements. 

  • Better prioritization of credit workflow


You can create a daily work list of prioritized customer accounts for analysts to review based on credit limit exceeded, blocked orders, new customer applications, bankruptcy alerts, expiring collaterals, and periodic reviews. 

For example, John reviews his customer accounts per the prioritized credit worklist. During the day, the system automatically prioritizes any blocked orders to show as the highest priority in John’s worklist. This enables John to review and determine if the order can be released quickly.

  • Implement out-of-the-box integrations with credit agencies 


Out-of-the-box integration with credit agencies like D&B, Experian, Creditsafe, BvD, Equifax, etc., can capture the credit PDF reports and granular credit fields that can be automatically fed into the credit scoring algorithms. 

For instance, ‘Paydex’ is a score that D&B calculates based on a customer’s historical payment performance. It is very similar to a FICO score used to evaluate a customer’s payment behavior. The right credit management software will capture and use this value in credit scoring algorithms.

  • Automate financial statement data extraction 


Implement out-of-the-box integration to public company financials from S&P, Edgar, and others. Analyzing financial data goes beyond studying balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. You need granular financial metrics like key ratios that only an automated credit cloud can capture and feed into your credit scoring algorithms. Private companies usually upload a copy of their financial statements through an online application form that is read using AI-led data capture algorithms.

  • Improve accuracy in credit review and decision 


This includes continuously reviewing customer portfolios to spot and mitigate possibilities of nonpayment. Automation algorithms can help you identify customers whose credit limits need to be increased or decreased. These algorithms run on datasets across customer master, receivables, orders and deliveries, and 3rd party information like credit agencies, trade associations, and public and private financials. 

  • Real-time credit risk monitoring


Make sure your analysts monitor key external data (bankruptcy alerts, credit rating downgrade, lien notices, etc) and stay updated with the risk accounts. An automated credit risk monitoring solution will help you track customer payment behavior to identify change in risk category and start ad hoc credit reviews. This is one of the most important components in the current credit outlook and will help in reducing the risk exposure.

  • Predict blocked order management. 


Use AI-led algorithms to predict upcoming blocked orders and take necessary steps to handle blocked orders. These algorithms analyze as many as 20+ variables over 12 months of historical customer order and payment history datasets. Moreover, it will also pave the way for proactive order management using AI to reduce DSO (Day sales outstanding) and enhance customer experience.

For instance, a small customer places orders of Euro 10,000 on the 15th of every month. If the customer has unpaid invoices older than 60 days as of the 12th, then a proactive payment request to the client can help prevent the next order from getting blocked. 

Credit Risk Management

Boost Your Credit Risk Management with HighRadius’ Automated Credit Application Software

Establishing a consistent and reliable credit risk management process can be costly and requires the right tools and integrations. Instead of custom-building a solution that could cost up to $670K and $200K annually for maintenance, HighRadius offers a cost-effective alternative with its Order to Cash software, featuring an automated credit cloud. This software integrates with multiple credit agencies, providing comprehensive credit data while reducing bad debt write-offs by 10-20%.

With built-in workflows, our software simplifies credit approvals—allowing you to approve, reject, or reassign requests with a single click. HighRadius also employs a waterfall model for efficient data retrieval from credit agencies, lowering report costs. This approach enables you to handle three times more credit reviews while enhancing analyst productivity by 30%.

Automated Credit Application Software

FAQs

What is the purpose of credit risk management?

The main purpose of credit risk management is to optimize cash flows, maintain financial stability, and reduce bad debt risks. Non Payments from customers are the main reason behind business failures. Credit risk management helps identify possible credit risks and get a holistic view of cash reserves. 

How do banks manage credit risk?

Banks track and handle their credit risk exposure over time by regularly reviewing their loan portfolio, evaluating changes in a customer’s creditworthiness, aligning risk appetite, and adjusting their credit risk management initiatives to reduce bad debt risks and impact on cash flows. 

What are the 3 types of credit risk?

The three types of credit risks are: 

  • Credit spread risk: Caused by the changeability between interest and risk-free return rates. 
  • Default risk: When customers cannot settle their contractual payments. 
  • Downgrade risks:When a credit rating agency reduces a customer’s credit ratings.

What are the benefits of credit risk management?

Robust credit risk management helps businesses reduce risks from bad debts and potential losses, foster accurate credit reviewing and decision-making, and ensure that payment and credit terms benefit both the business and the customer. It will also aid in reducing overall exposure to credit risk.

What is an example of credit risk?

Let’s say, TechSolutions Inc. extends $100,000 credit to Innovate Ltd. The latter rolls out the first half of the payment but then faces financial trouble and therefore delays payments. To reduce the impact of the default credit risk, TechSolutions reviews their financials, and adjusts credit terms.

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